Memecylon umbellatum burm family melastomataceae is small evergreen shrub or tree having young tree branches and bears numerous cymes. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry spectrum of ethanolic extract of memecylon edule tic total ion. Arunachalam international journal of engineering science and technology vol. Comparison of similar looking plants national parks board. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The host relations ofcrotonothrips withmemecylon on the criterion of gall formation appear interesting. Antioxidant activity, hmbc, hsqc, memecylon edule, rutin. Diversity of this group is concentrated in tropical africa, madagascar, sri lanka, india and malaysia. The endophytic fungi chaetomium globosum, cladosporium tenuissimum and penicillium janthinellum were isolated and used for gcms analysis. Monophyly of memecylon is strongly supported in most of umbellatum leaf extract treated with green.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. It belongs to the family melastomataceae and commonly known as iron wood tree, kaayam, delek bangas, delek air, miat, and nemaaru. Isolation of antioxidant compound was carried out by dpph radicals scavenging activity guided method and employing. Bathukamma is a floral festival celebrated usually in the month of septemberoctober by the hindu women of telangana state and it represents the cultural spirit of telangana. Melastomataceae, an important source of traditional medicine is mainly distributed in the western ghats region of karnataka. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
The present study was aimed to isolate antioxidant principle from leaf ethyl acetate extract of memecylon edule for the first time. Alpha tocopherola new report from memecylon species. A new species of memecylon melastomataceae from taiwan chihchiang wang,1 yenhsueh tseng,2 yuntsao chen,3 and kuncheng chang2 1department of tourism and leisure, national penghu university, penghu 880, taiwan 2department of forestry, national chung hsing university, 250 kuokuang rd. Frontiers antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic. It consists of 350400 species of small to mediumsized trees and shrubs occurring in the old world tropics. Memecylon edule me is a small green tree grown in india, especially the deccan plateau, including most of karnataka, andhra pradesh, and parts of tamil nadu. Memecylon edule melastomataceae kayam in tamil grows as medium sized evergreen trees found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world 5. Dglucose rutin isolated from ethyl acetate leaf extracts of memecylon edule roxb melastamataceae. Jun 21, 2011 memecylon edule is a shrub or small tree with medicinal properties belonging to the family melastomataceae. The minimum inhibitory growth against pseudomonos auroginosa and klebsella pneumoniae 12mm, 1 1mm respectively.
Extracts were tested for inhibition of protein glycation and key enzymes relevant to the management. General information about memecylon edule mmced this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Image source photo delek air tree, ironwood tree memecylon umbellatum, syn. Photos of delek air for free download from wildsingapore flickr. The response of the phytoconstituents resides in e. Ang memecylon sakop sa kabanay nga melastomataceae matang nga nahiubos. Allium cepa, centella asiatica, memecylon umbellatum. Pdf phytochemical and antibacterial studies of seed extracts of. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Memecylon edule is a shrub or small tree with medicinal properties belonging to the family melastomataceae. Daucas carota, coriandrum sativum, memecylon edule. We used an aqueous leaf extract of memecylon edule melastomataceae to synthesize silver and gold nanoparticles.
In the light of the morphogenetic courses that the susceptible host organ, the leaf, show, an attempt has been made to assess their functional efficiency in terms of structural adaptations envisaging the organisation of a nutritive zone, and tissue dynamics takingmemecylon edule. Chang, a new species abaxially, lateral veins 4 to 7 per side, coriaceous, of melastomataceae from taiwan, is described and drying dull greenish yellow. Click here to learn the differences between memecylon edule, memecylon garcinoides and memecylon ovatum. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
Flowers of india, forest flora of andhra pradesh file. Description subcanopy tree up to 23 m tall and 53 cm dbh. Isolation and spectral characterization of ursolic acid from the leaves of memecylon edule roxb. In indian ethnomedical practices, this plant is reported to be effective for skin and viral diseases including herpes and chickenpox. Download pdf 1220 kb ficus microcarpa and ficus benjamina. The isolated ursolic acid and thujone were examined for different types of free radicals scavenging activity, the antiproliferative potential on. Delek air memecylon edule on the shores of singapore. Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green synthesis of. Media in category memecylon edule the following 55 files are in this category, out of 55 total. Mature healthy and disease free leaves of medicinal plants passiflora foetida, memecylon edule and justicia adhatoda were collected from the natural habitats of narthamalai hills at pudukkottai district, tamil nadu, india during the months of january and february 2014. Wo2016106466a1 method for producing gold nanoparticles. Floral anatomy of some melastomataceae floral anatomy of some melastomataceae satyavathi, d. The isolated ursolic acid and thujone were examined for different types of free radicals scavenging activity, the.
The objective of the present study was to screen memecylon species namely m. Memecylon 1 ar ett slakte av tvahjartbladiga vaxter. Gcms analysis of bioactive compounds of endophytic fungi. Evaluation of antihypercholesterolemic effect using memecylon. Australian medicinal plants collected from the kuuku iyu northern kaanju homelands, cape york peninsula, queensland, australia were investigated to determine their therapeutic potential. Memecylon edule is a small evergreen tree native to india, especially the deccan plateau. In vitro inhibitory activities of selected australian. Antimicrobial and gcms analysis of memecylon edule leaf extracts. Memecylon umbellatum ironwood tree kora kaha flower. Memecylon taxa have more than 600 published basionyms.
Inflorescences axillary or inserted on leafless stems, cymose or umbellate. Antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of bioactive. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Bathukamma is a floral festival celebrated usually in the month of septemberoctober by the hindu women of telangana state and it represents the cultural spirit of telangana bathukamma starts on the day of mahalaya amavasya and is celebrated for 9 days ie. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of seed extracts of memecylon edule tamizhamudu elavazhagan, kantha d. The invention relates to the field of nanotechnology, more specifically the production of gold nanoparticles aunps from plant extracts derived from leaves, stems, seeds, flowers, fruit or latex of plant species such as colliguaja salicifolia, pittosporum undulatum, acca sellowiana, ugni molinae and colliguaja integerrima, in which natural biocatalysts of said plants participate.
Three binomial names of ornamental plants in fabaceae family. Memecylon caeruleum is an evergreen, few to manybranched shrub or small tree, usually growing 3 6 metres tal, but. A new species of memecylon melastomataceae from taiwan. David paul raj a,d, soundharrajan ilavenil c, balasubramanian kaleeswaran a, natanamurugaraj govindan b, gaanty pragas maniam b, sivanesan ravikumar a. Pdf antimicrobial and gcms analysis of memecylon edule. Evaluation of phytochemical constituents from stems of memecylon. A valuable indian ethnomedicinal plant, memecylon umbellatum was investigated for gcms gas chromatography mass spectrophotometry analysis to. Memecylon is a monophyletic group basal to the melastomataceae clade. Memecylon edule, memecylon globiferum, memecylon pyrifolium ironwood tree, delek air memecylon ovatum, memecylon edule var.
The experimental mice organ, such as liver, kidney, and spleen, weights increased in the cholesterolinduced mice, whereas they are normal in the m. The plant list includes 289 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus memecylon. The tree grows on rocky soils and blooms once or twice per year. This species contains the following infraspecific taxa. The main axis of inflorescence is mostly flattened convex or concave or globose. The results of the present investigation concluded that the leaf ethyl acetate extract of m.
The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of ursolic acid and thujone isolated from leaves of elaeagnus indica and memecylon edule and their inhibitory effect on topoisomerase ii using molecular docking study. In order to download, print or access these formats you must be logged in. Spectral characterization and antibacterial activity of an isolated. Ironwood tree, kora kaha flower, delek air tree botanical name.
Leaves opposite, simple, penniveined, tertiary venation faint, glabrous. The methanolic extract of memecylon edule to check the antibacterial activity for the maximum inhibitory concentration against li, 15mm and staphylococcus aureus 14mm with minimum inhibitory concentration 6. The present study aims to determine the preliminary phytochemical screening, revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavanoids, saponins, glycosides and oil compounds using ftir and gcms analyses. The malay name for the memecylon trees is nipis kulit which means thin skin refering to their thin bark. The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle was continuously followed by uvvis spectrophotometric analysis. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Isolated compound proved as a better antibacterial activity by. Aim of present work is to perform the microscopic evaluation and physicochemical analysis and to explore the morphology parameters of memecylon umbellatum burm leaves. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which does not establish this name either as an accepted name or as a synonym record 20304427. The methanolic extract of memecylon edule to check the antibacterial activity for the maximum inhibitory concentration against li, 15mm and staphylococcus aureus 14mm with minimum inhibitory. It is previously done by frlht ive mentioned it in the post.
Apoptogenic activity of ethyl acetate extract of leaves of. The regular, epigynous flowers are tetramerous in memecylon edule, m. Common names include kaayam, delek bangas, delek air, miat, and nemaaru the tree grows on rocky soils and blooms once or twice per year. General information memecylon caeruleum is an evergreen, few to manybranched shrub or small tree, usually growing 3 6 metres tal, but occasionally reaching 12 metres. An memecylon in nahilalakip ha familia nga melastomataceae ilarom nga taxa. The present study was aimed to investigate the spectral characterization and antibacterial activity of isolated pure compound 3. Memecylon edule is a small evergreen tree native to india, especially the deccan plateau, including most of karnataka, andhra pradesh, and parts of tamil nadu, thailand and borneo. Alpha tocopherola new report from memecylon species uomeprints. I just made some changes like additions and corrections.
Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf phytochemical and antibacterial studies of seed extracts of memecylon edule article pdf available april 2010 with 238 reads. Floral anatomy of some melastomataceae, feddes repertorium. Melastamataceae family is a small evergreen tree reported as having ethnobotanical and pharmacological properties. The fruit is about a centimeter long and green, turning red then black as it. Evaluation of antihypercholesterolemic effect using memecylon edule roxb. Evaluation of antihypercholesterolemic effect using. Pdf phytochemical and antibacterial studies of seed. Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles tamizhamudu elavazhagan, kantha d arunachalamcentre for interdisciplinary research, directorate of research, srm university, kattankulathur603203, tamilnadu, indiaabstract. Telangana bathukamma festival 2019 telangana history. Fresh, dried and desiccated powdered leaf samples were studied for their morphology, microscopy, organoleptic characters, and an assortment of other who recommended methods for.
Isolation, identification of secondary metabolites and. In the light of the morphogenetic courses that the susceptible host organ, the leaf, show, an attempt has been made to assess their functional efficiency in terms of structural adaptations envisaging the organisation of a nutritive zone, and tissue dynamics takingmemecylon edule, memecylon. Chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of seeds of memecylon edule were also investigated against ten bacteria using disc diffusion. Download pdf 1886 kb memecylon edule, memecylon garcinoides and memecylon ovatum. There is a need to develop potential new therapies for the management of diabetes and hypertension.
The plant list includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus memecylon. Common names include kaayam, delek bangas, delek air, miat, and nemaaru. Isolation, identification of secondary metabolites and anti. Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Mature healthy and disease free leaves of medicinal plants passiflora foetida, memecylon edule and justicia adhatoda were used for isolation of endophytic fungi. Home free radicals and antioxidants, vol 5, issue 1, jan jun, 2015 antioxidant compound quercetin3o. Media in category memecylon edulethe following 55 files are in this category, out of 55 total. Its for your information that the compilation of the tamil name to botanical name is not completely my work. Memecylon umbellatum, commonly known as ironwood, anjani tamil, malayalam or alli.
1014 1262 216 1222 5 362 400 589 515 878 994 724 1142 1301 1421 117 271 535 1241 1342 898 966 603 1304 194 1364 726 1423 459